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Do Men Really Earn More than Women?

7/13/2012

4 Comments

 
PictureAlex Castellanos and Rachel Maddow argue on Meet the Press
Tags: economic sociology, gender, inequality, methodology/statistics, organizations/occupations/work, prejudice/discrimination, empiricism, feminism, gender wage gap, income inequality, 11 to 20 mins
Year: 2012
Length: 14:42
Access: YouTube

Summary: A few months ago, sociologist Phillip Cohen blogged about a feminist viral statistic meme, which claims that women own less than 1% of all the world's wealth. It turns out, a credible source for this figure can't be traced and is unlikely to exist. As Cohen's post reminds us, the very statistics that shape how we understand the world are sometimes little more than elaborately disguised rumors. So what about other influential statistics? What about that viral statistic which states that women earn about 77 cents for every dollar men earn? When people have denied gender inequality exists and when they have implied it is unnecessary to enact policies aimed at eradicating it, the 77-cent statistic has often come to the rescue and thwarted derailment, so whether the statistic is accurate is an important question. In the above clip, Republican Party strategist Alex Castellanos asserts the 77-cent statistic is untrue. Could it be just another viral statistic meme without a source? The short answer is no. The longer answer is that 77 cents is an average, and the number varies based on profession, age, and race. The 77-cent statistic can easily be traced to a respectable source--the Census Bureau (the U.S. Bureau of Labor calculates the number differently and arrives at about 81 cents on the male dollar). The point is society needs an accurate description of the world, lest our dominant understanding of the world become solely derived from eloquently stated assertions by elites with narrow interests. In part, this clip makes a good case for the potential importance of sociology, and in particular, a sociology that checks its sources. It is also important to have a sociology that is capable of setting the record straight, if only to rebuke those talking heads who seek to confuse the public with baseless assertions. In this clip, Alex Castellanos' baseless assertion begins at about the 7:35 mark.

Submitted By: Lester Andrist

4 Comments
Paul
9/7/2012 11:33:27 pm

"The point is society needs an accurate description of the world"... Shouldn't we be talking about "descriptionS", in the plural? The post may give the impression that some descriptions are objectively accurate, while others are objectively untrue.

Reply
Lester Andrist link
9/8/2012 09:45:12 am

That's an excellent point, Paul. Thanks. Still I think it needs to be said: some descriptions are better than others.

Reply
bobert
6/23/2013 02:00:22 pm

This is misleading. Maddow knows it and is floating this because her viewers will buy it.
If women were paid less, would not the economic forces result in hiring more women, such that the demand for women would be unfair?
You can your cake. But you want to eat it too?

Reply
Krishna
6/24/2013 04:10:42 pm

By gender, there are more females working minimum wage jobs than there are male. White women make 81 cents to every male dollar, this amount decreases when we take into account black and Hispanic women.

I've worked minimum wage at various resorts, restaurants, and hotels to help pay tuition. The statistics confirm my own experience, where almost all staff on hand are female, with most managers being male. And when we look to jobs on property that do not require you to interact with the public, jobs that do not get tips (laundry, housekeeping, dish-washing, etc), I've noticed there seems to be a greater amount of WoC in those positions when compared to women who work as servers or front desk.

I've also heard a lot of complaints from males of jobs being taken from them by females, and men using this to justify their opinion that a woman's place is in the home (not taking 'their' jobs).

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