_ Back in 2007, Dr. Oz stood on the set of The Oprah Winfrey Show and infamously promoted to an audience of 8 million viewers the idea that African Americans experience higher rates of hypertension because of the harsh conditions their ancestors endured on slave ships crossing the Atlantic. This so-called "slave hypothesis" has been roundly criticized for good reason, but I was struck that it was being promoted by such a highly educated medical professional. _ The episode got me thinking about the sociologists Omi and Winant's notion of a racial formation as resulting from historically situated racial projects wherein "racial categories are created, inhabited, transformed, and destroyed" (p. 55-56). These projects take multiple forms but in at least one version, there is an attempt to collapse race—a socially constructed concept—into biology. Such projects are similar insofar as they suggest that the socially constructed distinctiveness between people of different racial categories roughly approximates a meaningful biological distinctiveness. Scientists have been centrally involved in this effort to establish a biological basis for race. In the middle of the 19th century Dr. Samuel Morton attempted to show that average cranial capacities of people from different racial groups were significantly different. Today, many people scoff at the misguided racism of the past, but I think Dr. Oz's promotion of the slave hypothesis demonstrates that the search for a biological, and therefore "natural," basis for race continues. _ So how do proponents of the slave hypothesis explain hypertension? In 1988 Dr. Clarence Grim first proposed the theory, which is the idea that the enslaved people who survived the Middle Passage were more likely to be carriers of a gene that allowed them to retain salt. Grim argued that this ability to retain salt, while necessary for a person to survive the harsh conditions of a slave ship, would ultimately lead to hypertension as the person aged. Thus Grim proposed that African Americans living in the United States today are the descendents of people who have this selected feature. As I mentioned above, this theory has been soundly refuted but reportedly still remains in many hypertension textbooks. Looking at the clip above, which is from January of this year, it seems that medical professionals like Dr. Oz may be still promoting it. _ _ I think it is important to recognize that this particular racial project persists in many forms, and one final example is from 2005, when the FDA approved BiDil as a customized treatment of heart failure for African Americans. The approval was based on highly criticized research, but the approval also implicitly makes the case that a racial group might be so biologically distinct from others as to warrant its own customized medication. Much like the search for different cranial capacities, the propagation of the slave hypothesis, and the marketing of drugs designed for different racial groups, BiDil's emergence can be seen as an attempt to deploy racial categories as if they were immutable in nature (see Troy Duster's article in Science). _
Criticizing this racial project is more than an academic exercise. As a social construct, race is already a central principal of social organization, which benefits whites at the expense of other racial groups. It is already a powerful basis upon which privileges are meted out and denied. In my view, the effort to loosen race from its moorings as a social construct and anchor it again as a biological fact of nature is an attempt to fundamentally alter the discussion on racial inequality. If this project prevails and race comes again to reflect a biological truth, then fewer people will acknowledge racial inequality as the result of a human-made history. It will instead be seen as the result of humans being made differently. Lester Andrist
46 Comments
Cresia Sutherland
2/18/2022 04:04:22 pm
I want to share this great testimony to the world on how Dr Osato cured me from HSV-2 with his herbs, I was nervous when I first contacted him about the cure for HSV-2 but I decided to give him a try because I was desperate to get cured and be free from HSV-2. Dr Osato prepared the cure and sent it to me through UPS,which I used just the way Dr Osato instructed me and thank God today I am a beneficiary of this cure. I went back to the hospital after 14days of taking the herbs and I tested HSV-2 Negative. So I will tell you all who are looking for a cure to his/her HSV1&2 that Dr Osato took research before he could finally get the solution to it and a lot of people are benefiting from him right now. He also cured my friend from HSV-1&2. Dr Osato heals with natural herbs. Please i urge you to contact him now through his email address: osatoherbalcure@gmail.com or call and WhatsApp him on +2347051705853. His website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com and he is capable of curing HIV/AIDS, HERPES, HPV, HSV1&2, CANCER of all kinds,DIABETES and so many other infections..
Reply
MACK FARLEY
2/13/2023 04:43:51 pm
ARE YOU AWARE THAT MODERN NATURAL HERBAL MEDICINES OF THIS GENERATION NOW PERMANENTLY CURE DRUG RESISTANT DISEASES LIKE; HSV/HERPES, CANCERS, HIV/AIDS FOREVER WITHOUT A POSSIBLE COME BACK OR AFTER EFFECTS?
Reply
5/21/2021 04:31:53 am
Dr. Oz stood, is a great human being. I was never met, but i always follow and respect their views.
Reply
10/18/2021 09:48:41 pm
Dr. Oz is an great human being. He is an expert in his field.
Reply
Cresia Sutherland
2/18/2022 04:04:07 pm
I want to share this great testimony to the world on how Dr Osato cured me from HSV-2 with his herbs, I was nervous when I first contacted him about the cure for HSV-2 but I decided to give him a try because I was desperate to get cured and be free from HSV-2. Dr Osato prepared the cure and sent it to me through UPS,which I used just the way Dr Osato instructed me and thank God today I am a beneficiary of this cure. I went back to the hospital after 14days of taking the herbs and I tested HSV-2 Negative. So I will tell you all who are looking for a cure to his/her HSV1&2 that Dr Osato took research before he could finally get the solution to it and a lot of people are benefiting from him right now. He also cured my friend from HSV-1&2. Dr Osato heals with natural herbs. Please i urge you to contact him now through his email address: osatoherbalcure@gmail.com or call and WhatsApp him on +2347051705853. His website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com and he is capable of curing HIV/AIDS, HERPES, HPV, HSV1&2, CANCER of all kinds,DIABETES and so many other infections.
Reply
Rosale Mata
3/12/2022 05:59:30 pm
What a great joy in my heart to share this to the entire public on how Dr Osato cures me from herpes1&2 with his herbs, I never believe it will work because the doctors keep saying there is no cure but I was desperate and needed to get this thing out of my body. I saw a comment online testifying how Dr Osato cure her from herpes and hpv and i contact Dr Osato and explain my problem to him and he prepare the cure and send it to me through UPS,which i use it just the way He instructed me and thank God today am a beneficiary to these cure. I went to my doctor for a checkup after 14days of taking the herbs and I did a blood test which i tested Herpes1&2 Negative and my doctor booked me for another appointment after 4 weeks to confirm my result and i retested again after 4 weeks and my result was still Negative and my doctor assured me that the virus is completely gone from my system. So I will tell you all who are looking for a cure to his/her HIV/AIDS and HERPES that Dr Osato took research before he could finally get the solution to it and a lot of people are benefiting from him right now. He also cured my Uncle and his wife from HPV. Dr Osato heals with natural herbs. Please i urge you to contact him now through his email address: osatoherbalcure@gmail.com or WhatsApp him on +2347051705853. His website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com and he is capable of curing HIV/AIDS, HERPES, HPV, HSV1&2, COLD SORE, CANCER of all kinds,DIABETES and so many other infections.
Reply
Emily Faye
7/7/2022 11:11:39 am
I have been suffering from Herpes for the past 1 years and 8 months, and ever since then i have been taking series of treatment but there was no improvement until i came across testimonies of Dr. silver on how he has been curing different people from different diseases all over the world, then i contacted him as well. After our conversation he sent me the medicine which i took according .to his instructions. When i was done taking the herbal medicine i went for a medical checkup and to my greatest surprise i was cured from Herpes. My heart is so filled with joy. If you are suffering from Herpes or any other disease you can contact Dr. silver today on this Email address: drsilverhealingtemple@gmail.com or WhatsApp him on +2348120513902
Reply
Helen Debra
8/23/2022 06:12:02 am
Hello everyone, Now this is to everyone out there with different health challenges, as I know there are still a lot of people suffering from different health issues and are therefore looking for solution. I bring you Good news.There is a man called Dr.Ayomide a herbal practitioner who helped cure me from Genital herpes,this i had suffered from for the past 2years and i have spent so much money trying to survive from it.I got my healing by taking the herbal medicine he sent to me to drink for about 9days.3days after completion of the dosage,I went for a medical checkup and I was tested Genital Herpes NEGATIVE.I'm sharing this so that other people can know of this great healer called Dr Ayomide because I got to know him through a friend he cured from HIV.I was made to understand that he can cure several other deadly diseases and infections.Don't die in ignorance and don't let that illness take your life.Contact Dr Ayomide through his email address=ayomideherbalhome@gmail.com You can also call him or WhatsApp him on:+2348062443909 Thank you Dr. Ayomide. Be kind enough to share as you received.
Reply
9/3/2022 09:34:08 am
There's a powerful academic impact, new research reveals, when students are voracious, voluntary readers.
Reply
Melisa Payne
9/6/2022 05:35:04 pm
NATURAL CURE FOR HSV1&2. It's so unbelievable how wonderful herbs can be. when I first saw a post someone shared about a perfect cure for HSV1&2, I was like could this be real or some kind of joke but due to my frustration and needed to be cured I took the risk of contacting the herbal doctor on email and he gave me reasons to believe he is a real herbalist so I followed all his instructions and he sent me the herbs through UPS and gave me prescription which i rightfully followed. Now all my test results shows am HSV1&2 Negative after taking the herbs and i have done test on two several occasion in different hospitals which i needed to be sure before posting this and the results are all Negative and the symptoms of HSV is completely out of my body and my doctor confirm this with me as well. Dr Osato herbs is the solution to HSV1&2 and other viruses. You can contact him by email: osatoherbalcure@gmail.com or WhatsApp +2347051705853 to get the herbs from him. I will continue sharing this on every platform for people to see and also get cured from HSV1&2, HPV and HIV with Dr Osato herbs. Dr Osato website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com
Reply
You've been running a blog for a really long time. I happened to read your posts and it took me a long time to read all your posts because I was interested. It was amazing that your interests were so diverse. I thought I should look at the world with interest in many ways like you. Thank you. 메이저토토
Reply
REYES KINGSTON
1/9/2023 02:08:38 pm
QUICK AND SAFE WAY TO ENLARGE YOUR PENIS WITHOUT ANY SIDE EFFECTS AND PERMANENT RESULTS THROUGH DR HARRY HERBAL MIXTURE CREAM website https://drharryherbaltempl.wixsite.com/solutiontemple whatsapp +2349036417079
Reply
2/11/2023 09:56:58 pm
"I think youve created some actually interesting points.
Reply
2/11/2023 09:57:36 pm
Thanks for posting this, it was unbelievably informative and helped me a lot.
Reply
2/11/2023 09:58:04 pm
I was actually captured with the piece of resources you have got here. Big thumbs up for making such wonderful blog page!
Reply
2/11/2023 09:58:38 pm
This article is very helpful and interesting too.
Reply
JERRY KYLER
4/13/2023 07:35:40 pm
I am JERRY KYLER I never believe there is herpes cure until i have encounter with doctor harry . Let me share a little on how i got cured from Genital Herpes. When I stumbled upon a website, while I was looking for Herpes cure on a forum that I frequently visited, the first thing that I noticed was that most persons there was testifying and thanking Doctor harry and i went through the write up and i read about how doctor harry has cure them and first i went into doubt but i have to see what he can do for me with tears in my eyes because i want to be free from this disease. i contacted the herbal doctor through his email, drharrysolution@gmail.com after writing him about my problem, he assured me that he will help me get this disease out of me. that he is only here to help people and and also put smile on their faces. He told me that his herbal medicine is free that the only thing that i need to provide is the items that he will use to prepare the herbal medicine and after going according to doctor harry instruction. few days later he send the herbal medicine to me via courier service use the herbal medicine for 3 days and i went back for a medical checkup and according to the words doctor harry gave to me really work for me by curing my herpes, now i believe him and i telling you, if have been infected either with HERPES, and CANCER E.T.C. i assure you that doctor harry can also cure you. i have seen a testimonies of people and I'm also one of the living testimony. here is doctor harry email........ drharrysolution@gmail.com website https://drharryherbaltempl.wixsite.com/solutiontemple or contact him via or add him on whatsapp +2349036417079
Reply
Danielle Gittens
5/20/2023 10:57:59 am
Hi my name is Danielle Gittens and i am here to tell more about Dr Isikolo and his good works. Life bears no meaning when you loose your loved one and battle emotional trauma that becomes unbearable. Thanks to DR ISIKOLO that came to my aid and provided a solution for me when all hope was lost. Before my very eyes, my man left me for a another lady and i tried every means possible to get him back but never succeeded. I had to search for help till i found out about DR Isikolo. He gave me the maximum attention and support i needed and he did his best and got my man back to me and the result manifesting after 48 hours still amazes me. Now our love and happiness has been revived back and to work better for us. Don't panic anymore because DR ISIKOLO can help you too. Just text him via WhatsApp +2348133261196 or email him via: isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com
Reply
Danielle Gittens
5/27/2023 11:35:46 am
Hi everyone, my name is Danielle Gittens and i am here to tell more about Dr Isikolo and his good works. Life bears no meaning when you loose your loved one and battle emotional trauma that becomes unbearable. Thanks to DR ISIKOLO that came to my aid and provided a solution for me when all hope was lost. Before my very eyes, my man left me for a another lady and i tried every means possible to get him back but never succeeded. I had to search for help till i found out about DR Isikolo. He gave me the maximum attention and support i needed and he did his best and got my man back to me and the result manifesting after 48 hours still amazes me. Now our love and happiness has been revived back and to work better for us. Don't panic anymore because DR ISIKOLO can help you too. Just text him via WhatsApp: +2348133261196 or email him via: isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com
Reply
Rita Crossbell
6/4/2023 04:08:14 pm
I can’t believe this is really true I never believe there is cure to this hsv 2 because all the hospital have told me there is no cure to it, few months ago I saw this man email DR.ODIGIE on internet from a testimony share by someone who he help with his herbal cure I contact his email and ask for his help also, that is how he inform me about the cure process and this man sent me a herbal medicine which I took according to the way he instructed for 2 week I can’t believe when I go for test my result come out negative i am so happy to share this to the world there is real cure to herpes you can also contact DR.ODIGIE through his email now drodigiehealthcure@gmail.com and also WhatsApp him +2347049458624 and He also have herbs medicine to cured the following diseases;
Reply
Kara Harvey
6/9/2023 12:27:15 pm
LOOKING FOR HELP TO GET YOUR EX BACK TO YOU, CONTACT DR ISIKOLO NOW
Reply
Axis Capital Holdings
6/11/2023 09:08:14 am
The world is astonished by the rate of poverty all over the globe, therefore Axis Capital Holdings Company is offering all kinds of loans with easy repayment at the lowest rate of 2%. Axis Capital Holdings offer loans in Dollars and give out loans from the lowest amount of $20,000 to the maximum amount of $100,000,000 for our first timers. You are advised to fill the application form so we can further proceed.
Reply
Kim Grayson
6/15/2023 01:57:09 pm
MY BOYFRIEND GOT BACK TO ME WITH THE HELP OF DR ISIKOLO AND I AM TRULY OVERWHELMED
Reply
Stella
6/15/2023 04:10:48 pm
Great blog...
Reply
Jaime
6/15/2023 04:11:21 pm
After spending hours searching the internet about how to get my lover back i was glad that i located👇👇 https://www.facebook.com/spiritualprotectionspell
Reply
Cooker Jefferson
6/17/2023 11:12:04 pm
I was able to get rid of my herpes with herbal medicine which was prepared and shipped to me by Dr Akhigbe. He's a great herbalist and medicine man everyone should know about, he has cures for all types of diseases and virus in the body. You may need Dr Akhigbe assistance. His email drakhigbeherbalhome5@gmail.com or WhatsApp him +2349021374574.
Reply
Giovanni Jahem
6/22/2023 12:45:55 pm
My name is Giovanni Jahem. I have gone through rough times with different men finding true love and genuine acceptance until I met my husband who came into my life and loved me beyond words can explain. We lived together for 2 years and we were happy until too many arguments came up and we split our ways. I thought I could move on but I realized i was deeply in love with him and needed forever with him. I had no option than to seek help which led me to contacting Dr Isikolo knowing how he has been able to help others. He gave me his attention and did his best to reconcile us back together and in 48 hours, the result manifested and he came back to me and we made things up again. Now the love and happiness has been restored back and all I can say is that I truly appreciate Dr Isikolo for being selfless in helping me and others. His email contact: isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com or text him via WhatsApp +234-8133261196
Reply
Kim Wallace
6/27/2023 12:17:19 pm
Just like so many other people, I warmly give my gratitude to Dr Isikolo for his help and solution to my problems. I was blinded with jealousy and insecurities, and it created chaos in my relationship with my fiancé and he couldn’t resist my troubles and he left me. After he I realized I had gone too far with everything I was doing wrong to him only for him to relocate to another city and I lost every means of trying to reach him and apologize. At this point I knew I needed help to get him back, so I had to contact Dr Isikolo. He showed much concern, and I told him everything and agreed I was at fault, and he assured me of getting him back and restoring the love and happiness we shared which he did. Just as promised, after 48 hours Thompson called me and I apologized for everything and he invited me over so that we can make things up and be together again. Thank you Dr Isikolo for everything and your sincerity in helping people. Just text him via WhatsApp +2348133261196 or email him via: isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com and its important you read more about him or contact him via his website (https://isikolotemple.com)
Reply
Marvelyn Evans
7/1/2023 12:30:12 pm
Hello everyone, my name is Marvelyn Evans. For quite some time, My husband was living in another apartment due to work pressure and we were very much happy together even though he stayed apart from us for some months. Little did i know a colleague from work was already having an affair with him which made my husband file a divorce against me out of nowhere. I knew something was wrong because we never had to fight or argue that much to make him leave. I was traumatized and i search for help to tackle the situation which led me to DR ISIKOLO from praises people showered on him online. We discussed at length and he told everything I needed to know about what happened and the due process to fix the problems. He fulfilled his promises and got my husband back to me and the divorce process was canceled. Now my husband is back home to us and we are happy together. Its indeed amazing how people can genuinely help other people when they are in need. He can help you too. Just text him via WhatsApp +2348133261196 or email him via: isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com
Reply
Charlene Harris
7/6/2023 12:08:42 pm
WHEN LOOKING FOR A TRUSTWORTHY SPELL CASTER TO HELP YOU GET YOUR EX BACK, CONTACT DR ISIKOLO. HIS website (https://isikolotemple.com)
Reply
Maria Stehman
7/11/2023 06:19:21 pm
Hi everyone, I’m here to give my own verdict about the herbal cure Dr Osato is sending out to people to cure them of Herpes and HIV. Dr Osato herbal medicine is the best remedy for Herpes1&2 and HIV/AIDS, I was a carrier of Herpes and I saw a testimony on Youtube on how Dr Osato cure Herpes with herbs, I decided to have a contact with him and asked him for solutions and he started the remedy for my health and prepare the herbal cure for me and send it to me through UPS and he gave me instructions on how to use it which i rightly followed and after 14days of taking the herbal medicine i went for a blood test and my result was Negative. I waited for 3months to confirm my result before sharing this testimony and also to observe myself if i would have an outbreak and nothing came out from my body, i went for another blood test after 3 months of testing Negative and the result still shows Herpes Negative and my doctor was pretty sure i was totally cured from herpes and he confirm with me that I’m free from herpes. Thank God, now everything is fine, I’m cured by Dr Osato herbal medicine, I’m very thankful to Dr Osato and i will not stop publishing his name on the internet because of the good work he did for me, You can contact Dr Osato on email: osatoherbalcure@gmail.com Or you can call and WhatsApp him on +2347051705853. His website is https://osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com
Reply
Jackie Marmero
7/18/2023 12:16:14 pm
THANK YOU DR ISIKOLO COMING TO MY RESCUE AT MY WORST MOMENTS.
Reply
KYLIE
8/11/2023 12:32:48 am
HOW I FINALLY GOT MY EX LOVER BACK WITHIN 48 HOURS THROUGH THE HELP OF DR MARIAN (marianspells@gmail.com)
Reply
Amber
8/11/2023 12:49:24 am
HOW I GOT RID OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS THROUGH THE HELP OF DR MARIAN (marianspells@gmail.com)
Reply
pamela izl
9/4/2023 03:17:01 pm
PRIEST LEVENO FROM USA BROUGHT MY HUSBAND BACK TO ME WHATSAPP +1754 24 631 02 EMAIL priestlevenospell@gmail.com
Reply
Joe Sawyer
10/17/2023 04:03:03 am
LOST CRYPTO/ETH/FUNDS RECOVERY EXPERTS:LOST RECOVERY MASTER
Reply
10/28/2023 06:26:39 am
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is typically available in tablet form, and the dosage and frequency of administration can vary depending on the specific condition being treated and individual factors. It's important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions carefully.
Reply
Vera
12/4/2023 03:26:50 am
Thanks to Dr. Uduehi who cured me of HERPES SIMPLEX. My mouth and genital area was full of sore, pain plus difficulty passing urine. I used so many drog but all to no avail, until I read about this doctor's recommendation on how he cured someone of the same disease online. I contacted him and became perfectly cure after taking his medication. it was like a miracle and I decided to share it to help people going through same disease. doctor contacts: uduehiherbalcare@gmail.com
Reply
Leave a Reply. |
.
.
Tags
All
|